![]() Handwritten letterforms of the mid-15th century calligraphy were the natural models for letterforms in systematized typography. Typography, type-founding, and typeface design began as closely related crafts in mid-15th-century Europe with the introduction of movable type printing at the junction of the medieval era and the Renaissance. In this copy the decorative colored initials were hand-lettered separately by a scribe. Medieval design roots First page of the first volume of the Gutenberg Bible, printed with an early textur typeface c. The initial spread of printing throughout Germany and Italy led to the enduring legacy and continued use of blackletter, roman, and italic types. While woodblock printing and movable type had precedents in East Asia, typography in the Western world developed after the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century. The basic elements of typography are at least as old as civilization and the earliest writing systems-a series of key developments that were eventually drawn together into one systematic craft. Modern typographers view typography as a craft with a very long history tracing its origins back to the first punches and dies used to make seals and coinage currency in ancient times. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī piece of cast metal type, Garamond style long s / i ligature. JSTOR ( January 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message). ![]() Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "History of Western typography" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.You should also add the template to the talk page.A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at ] see its history for attribution. ![]()
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